Causes
- Diabetic nephropathy
- chronic hypertension
- glomerulonephritis
- overuse of nephrotoxic drugs such as NSAID painkillers
Symptoms
- Marked decrease in urine output
- swelling in ankles
- feet or face from fluid overload
- breathlessness
- metallic taste
- nausea
Risk Factors
- Poorly managed diabetes and high blood pressure
- indiscriminate painkiller usage
- heart disease