Rhinitis 

Rhinitis 

Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal lining, causing symptoms like sneezing, runny or blocked nose, itching, and post-nasal drip. It can be allergic (hay fever) or non-allergic and may be seasonal or year-round. While not dangerous, chronic rhinitis can significantly affect sleep, work productivity, and quality of life.

Rhinitis 

What is Rhinitis?

The nasal mucosa becomes inflamed due to allergens, irritants, infections, or environmental factors, leading to excess mucus production and nasal congestion.

Types of Rhinitis

  1. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

    • Triggered by allergens like dust mites, pollen, mold, pet dander

    • Can be seasonal or perennial (year-round)

  2. Non-Allergic Rhinitis

    • Triggered by smoke, pollution, perfumes, cold air, weather changes

    • Includes vasomotor rhinitis

  3. Infectious Rhinitis

    • Common cold (viral)

  4. Hormonal Rhinitis

    • Seen in pregnancy, thyroid disorders

  5. Drug-Induced Rhinitis

    • Overuse of nasal decongestant sprays (rebound congestion)

    • Certain medicines (e.g., BP meds in some people)

Common Symptoms

  • Sneezing

  • Runny nose (clear in allergy; thicker in infection)

  • Nasal blockage/congestion

  • Nasal or throat itching

  • Post-nasal drip

  • Watery, itchy eyes (common in allergic rhinitis)

  • Reduced smell (in chronic cases)

Causes & Triggers

  • Dust mites, pollen, pet dander

  • Smoke and air pollution

  • Strong smells and chemicals

  • Weather changes

  • Viral infections

  • Hormonal changes

  • Certain medications

Risk Factors

  • Family history of allergies

  • Asthma or eczema

  • Living in polluted areas

  • Smoking or passive smoke exposure

  • Occupational exposure to dust/chemicals